The Hindu marriage act, 1955 | Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Section 13
The Hindu marriage act, 1955 (The act number 25 of 1955)
This is followed by an
To do something related to the marriage of hindus.Revised and codified To have done act.The sixth year of the republic of India by parliament in the following form it
enacted exploratory.
1. Abbreviation of Hindu marriage
The act may be 1955.It extends to the whole of India except the state of jammu
and Kashmir.Is on and it is in the states on which this act. Extension,
extended, applicable even to the hindus who are mostly exiled.Outside the
territory of India.
Application of the act –
(1) this act is in force
(a) to any person who is responsible for the promotion of Hinduism in any form or form.According to development, under which virashaiva, lingaata or Followers of the bahmo community, prayerassamaj or arya samaj were also.Is it not the Hindu community.
(b) to any person who is a religious, jain, buddhist or Sikh.
(c) any other person occupying the territories to which the act extends and not being a Muslim, Christian, Parsi or Judaism, unless it is proved that if this act had not been passed, any person belonging to the Hindu law or any other law as a part of the convention or custom.
2.Would not have been ruled.
Pulsation - the following persons entitled status quo The Hindu is a buddhist,
a jain or a Sikh.
(a) no immorality, religion or authority, of which both parents are:
(b) there is no alien religion or infirmary, one of whose parents is a
religious Hindu, buddhist, jain or Sikh and which.May have grown up as a member
of the tribe, community, group or family of which he or she is or was, and
(c) any person who has become converted or converted into Hindu, jain or Sikh
religion.
(d)although it is wide enough to occupy
it, no matter contained in this act is applicable to members of a tribe which
shall be a scheduled tribe under the meaning of clause (25) of article 366 of
the constitution unless the central government issues otherwise by notification
in the official gazette.
(e) the term Hindu belonging to any division of the act shall be interpreted as
if a person not, though not Hindu, though, is a person to whom the act applies
on the basis of the poison provisions of the duse section.
3. Definitions - in this act, unless otherwise required by the context,
(a) convention and practice, "terms give cognizance of any law that is
constantly and consistently in accordance with the Has acquired the force of
law in the hind parts of a local area, tribe, community, group or family, as it
has been done: But when that law is established, it is unreasonable or Not
against public policy: and However, except that in case of a rule that applies
to a family, its continuity has not been closed down by that family.
(b) the district court is intended to belong to any area for which a city is a civil court, the principal civil court of jurisdiction in the court and in any area other than the original jurisdiction of the court and any other civil court, to which the state government may, by notification in the official gazette, specify the jurisdictions in respect of matters specified in the act; It is from the ancestor that kinnu bhabha pannis draw water ajna
(d) blood group "- two persons are said to be related to blood from one to the other when they are related to one or the other by the same ancestor by the kinnu bhitni husbands."To be descended.Mother is covered by eve ";
(e) is intended to prescribe "as prescribed by the rules made under the duce act;
(under which the fifth generation also comes), goes, every single decade
In succession from the affluent person, which will be counted as the first generation, move upwards;
(f) two persons are said to be persons one to the other, either to be former men within the confines of kinship, or to the same traditional prejudice, as may be directed to any one of them, be within the limits of kinship;
(g) degrees of kinship prohibited - two persons are deemed to be within the degree of the deceased.
(h) if one of them has been the wife or husband of the descendants of the other, or
(I) if one is the petal of the brother of the other, or of the brother of the father or of the mother, or of the grandfather or of the brother of the grandfather or of the brother of the parent; or
(k) if they are brothers and sisters, sisters and sisters, uncles and nieces, uncles and sisters and sisters,
The paranormal may be the offspring of brother or sister - in - law. Kinship
for the purposes of (f) and (g) It comes within
(I) the kinship of absolute blood, tastatarsal semi or monorate blood;
(I) kinship to the blood of dharmashaj, and the kinship of admin blood;
(iii) blood relations, and adoption of kinship;And all the curtains in relation to them.
Means will be construed accordingly.
4.Overriding effect of the act - except as expressly provided in this act..
(a) any such scripture of Hindu law, rule or interpretation or Any custom or
custom which has been in force before the commencement of this act shall cease
to have effect in respect of any matter for which it has been provided;
(b) any other law in force in force before the commencement of this act shall cease to be ineffective so far as it is inconsistent with any of the poisonous provisions in this act.
Marriage of Hindu
5. Conditions for Hindu marriage - marriage between the two hindus will
be solemnized if the following conditions are met i. e. of the two parties at the time of marriage,
neither the bridegroom has a living wife nor the bride having a husband;
any of the parties parties at the time of landing…
(a) in giving legal consent as a result of its deformity Do not be unable; or
(b) at the time of marriage the bridegroom has completed the age of twenty - one and the bride (eighteen years); Unless marriage is permitted between them by the convention or custom governing each one of the two parties;
(c) unless marriage is allowed between them by the custom of customs governing each one of the two parties;
(d) Ritual for Hindu marriage -(1) Hindu marriage can be solemnized by any of its parties according to customs and rituals.
(e) where in such sheathing and rituals, the
saptadiri -lrb - i.e. The walking together by the bride and the bridegroom before anni -rrb -, the marriage is absolute and binding, then only The seventh grade has been made.
Registration of Hindu marriages –
For the purpose of proving marriages, such rules may be made which provide that
such parties shall enter the Hindu marriage register for the purpose (2) wet
penis (1) it is there.The state government may be of the opinion that if it is
necessary to do so, it may make it possible to provide that the entry of the
specified particulars in the sub - section (1) shall be necessary in that state
or in any part thereof, whether in any case or in any case, in whatever
condition as may be specified, and where any such direction has been issued,
any rules made in that behalf.
Submission to a specified specification in that state
or In a particular part, in all cases, such countries.
Such orders may be prescribed and where any such
order has been issued, the offender shall be
punishable with fine, if at least twenty - five
rupees.
(1) all the rules made under this section.The latter
will be placed before the legislature as early as
possible.
(2) the Dr Marriage register shall be called for
inspection on all reasonable grounds and shall be admissible as proof of the statements contained therein and certified extracts from it shall be made by him on application and payment of prescribed fees to the registrar.
(3) in spite of anything contained in this section, the omission in making such an entry will not ignite the validity of the law of a Hindu marriage.
Restitution of conjugal rights and judicial
separation.
1.Confirmation of marital rights - while the husband.
2.Leaf itself from its association with another with something reasonable
3.Aggrieved party, if withdrawn
4. Petition gate at district court for restitution of rights
The court shall be able to apply and to the truth of the statements made in such a petition and that there is no valid ground for the fact that if the application is approved, the restitution of conjugal rights can be decreed.
[specialisation - where the question arises as to whether the fellowship
There is reasonable counter for withdrawal,The burden of proving that is upon him who has withdrawn association.]
Judicial alienation - LRB - I - RRB - any party in marriage, viz.
Claim
forms
where a decree of judicial separation has been passed, it shall not be binding on the petitioner to co - operate with the respondent, but in case either of the two parties have made an application through the application and the correctness of the statements made in such petition, the court may, if it deems to do so, break the decree, if it deems fit and reasonable.
Annulment of marriage and dissolution of marriage…
It is imposible impossible to perform a marriage - any marriage solemnised from the commencement of this act, if it is incorporated in clause (1), (iv) and (v) of section 5. In case of contravention of even one of the specified conditions, it would be null and void and on an application submitted by one party to the marriage It will be declared.
Voidable: (1) any marriage, whether it has gone prior to the commencement of
this act, whether the parties shall be voidable at any of the following
grounds, and shall be annulled by a decree of destitution:
(a) that there is no postmarital
intercourse due to the impotence of the respondent;
(b) that of the terms specified in the
marriage clause 5 of Gets the breach; or
(c) that the property of the
petitioner or, where the child marriage restraint (amendment) act, 1978 (amendment)
came into being immediately before the commencement of 2, the property of the
petitioner under him was obtained by force (or by fraud in relation to any
material fact or circumstance relating to the nature of the ritual or to the
character of the petitioner; or
(d) that a person different from the
petitioner at the time of the respondentmarriage
Was pregnant by.
No argistration of finitrification
Shall not be assumed to be specified in clause (c) of
sub - section (1), or
(1) a condition, as the case may be, violation of force usage or defraud
Be given points of multiple years after detected; or
(2) the petitioner, as the case may be, has lived or
existed in full accord with the other party of the marriage after the application of force became void or the fraud detected;
(b) clause (d) of sub - section (1) shall not be assumed on prescribed ground until this resolution of the court is made out.
(i) was unidentified of the alleged facts at the time of the petitioner marriage proceedings have been instituted in the case of a marriage prescribed before the commencement of this act, within one year of such commencement and in the case of solemnised marriages before such commencement, from the date and year of marriage; and
(ii). Let the petitioner of the existence of the said basis] come to know.
(iii) to ascertain the petitioner of the existence of the said premise. They have not had any marital intercourse with the consent of the petitioner since time being.
The last of them.
Any marriage, whether pre - approved, entered into before the commencement of this act, whether it was submitted to the petition submitted by the husband or wife, may be filed by a decree of divorce on the ground that
(1) the destination party performs
perforce sexual intercourse with a person other than his husband or his wife
after undergoing the temptation of marriage. or
(2) the other party has dealt with cruelty to the petitioner after the ritual of marriage; Or) the external website that opens in a new window
(3) the other party immediately submitted on a continuous period of at least two years before the application was presented. Have kept waisted; Or]
(i) hind is no more due to other party being converted to other religion; or
(ii) the other party has been hopelessly distorted
or
The petitioner has been suffering from constant or
intermittent type of and to such an extent that the
reasonable clause cannot be expected to stay with
the
respondent.
Articulation - in this section
(a) mental disorder "refers to the term mental
illness, inhibition or incomplete development of
the brain, psychosis or any other disorder of the
mind or disability and also includes set - up mental mentality;
(b) psychosis "refers to a chronic brain disorder or disability (whether it is aggravated or not) resulting in the behavior of the other party becoming unusually aggressive or seriously irresponsible and whether or not such treatment may be required or not; or
(c) [second party] has been suffering from age and incurable anything; If (v) 3(second party) has been infected with venereal disease in communication or
(d) The party to the enemy seeks migration according to any religious sect. Has done it; or
(e) whether the other party is alive or not, they have not heard of it within a period of seven years or more, of which they have not heard of it, which, if the party were alive, were alive.
My own voice would have been heard naturally. What is the meaning of .
[explanation - in this clause, 'ablation' is an abdication of the petitioner by the other party of the marriage without a reasonable cause and against the will without the consent of such party, and thereby involves wilful disregard of the petitioner by the other party of the marriage and the interpretation of grammatical variations and cognate terms of the itus term accordingly].
(1) quite e, lucky e, too, party, marriage may have been celebrated before the
commencement of this act, whether panshatra, and marriage, and marriage, on
this ground, for dissolution of the marriage by a decree Submitted tax.
(2) that there has been no resumption of
cohabitation between the parties after a decree of judicial separation -lrb -
one year or above for a period of time; or
(3) that there has been no restitution
of the conjugal rights between the parties after a decree of the restitution of
the conjugal party in such a proceeding as he was a party.
(4) after dissolution of his marriage by decree of divorce, the spouse is also
eligible on this ground.
(5) that in the event of an pre - solemnized marriage before the commencement
of this act, the husband had re - married before such commencement or at the
time of the ritual of the marriage of the petitioner any other wife of the
husband was alive with whom she was married before such commencement:
(i). But that if the second wife in both cases comes alive while attending the
petition; or
(ii) that the coercion behind the ritual ritual of husband marriage,
gudamaidhuna, or
38. I heard the cry of pausman.
(iii) the prevention and maintenance act, 1956
(under section 18 of 1956-78) suit or
under section 125 of the criminal
procedure code, 1973 (2 of 1974) in the proceedings [or in the corresponding section 488 re of the criminal procedure 1898 (5 of 1898)
proceedings have been passed notwithstanding the decree or order as the case
may be, lived in isolation and there has not been an encumbrashment of coitus
between the parties for the time being in force for maintenance of the leaf, or
as the case may be, of such decree or order, in the course of the time of its
being passed;
(iv) had decided that her marriage (whether she had had post marriage or not,
was pre - ordained before she was reached the age of fifteen years, and she has
given the proposal of remarriage before attaining the age of eighteen years
after attaining the age of fifteen years.
Explanation - this section shall also apply to a marriage which has been incorporated
before or after the commencement of the marriage law (amendment) act, 1976 (1976).
Is equal to thirteen. To respondent in the proceedings of the divorce
Alternative relief - on application for the dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce in any proceeding under this act, except in case of the application under sub - section (1) of section 13 of the petition.Clause (ii), (v) au (vii) is on the grounds as described in the court, if the court of If it considers it just to be in the circumstances of the case, he is judicial rather than a decree of divorce.
Will be able to pass decree for separation.
Thirteen b In mutual consent, divorce -(1) under the provisions of this act,
the petition for dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce is that such a
marriage, marriage law (amendment) act, 1976 May enter the
district court on the ground that they have been living separately and have not
been able to live together for a period of one year or more and have mutually
agreed that the marriage should be dissolved. (2), specified, six months from
the date of submission of the specified application and on a proposal made by
both the parties before the date of submission of the application, if the
application is not withdrawn, in the meantime, before the date of application,
After the resolution that the marriage was solemnized and that the decesion of
the divorce would be passed declaring that the marriage shall be dissolved from
the date of the decree.]
1.No application for dissolution of marriage shall be filed within one year
from marriage - LRB - 1 - RRB - notwithstanding anything contained in this act,
no court shall be competent to make any application for dissolution of marriage
by a decree of divorce unless one year has elapsed from the date of the
submission of that petition :] but the court shall apply in accordance with the
rules made in that behalf by the high court. The application may also be
permitted to be submitted before the date of the marriage on the ground that
the case is of extraordinary suffering for the petitioner or that the
respondent has extraordinary misdemeanour; However, if at the time of the
hearing of the petition the court finds that the petitioner was permitted to
submit the petition by a misapplication of a misrepresentation or the nature of
the case, he may, in case of giving a decree, make the decree subject to the
decree that the decree shall remain in force till then.
Shall be unless 4 years of expiration from the date
of marriage are taken, or the application may be
dismissed without prejudice to such an application,
which may be granted after the lapse of one year
on the same or substantially the same facts as were
alleged in support of such dismissed application.
2. in dealing with an application under this clause
for permission to apply for an application of the
divorce before the accident of ha. 4a], the court
shall take into consideration the interests of any
object arising out of that marriage and whether
there is any reasonable possibility of detente before
the expiry of 4 such a year between the parties.
(i)When will the person receiving the divorce be
remarried?
(ii)When the marriage has been dissolved by a
decree of divorce and either there is no right to
appeal against the decree or if there is such right of
appeal, an appeal has expired at the time of appeal,
or if an appeal has been dismissed or if an appeal
has been dismissed, it would be lawful for any
party
in the marriage to remarry.
(iii). The piety of the exclusion of such exclusive and voidable marriages,
notwithstanding that the marriage is null and void under section 11, shall be
such an exclusive law of marriage which, in case of law of marriage, is
solemnized before or after the commencement of the marriage act
(amendment), 1976, whether or not such an offender has been born before or
after the commencement of the marriage law (amendment) act, 1976, and whether the marriage has been passed under this act,
or whether the marriage has been held void on an application basis under this
act.
(iv) in respect of which there is a decree of
destitution, prescribed under the sex - cum - stream
12, in respect of which a decree of destitution is
passed, whether born or pregnant, which, if not
dissolved before the date of the marriage decree
had been annulled, would have been an obligation
of the parties to the marriage, and a decree of
deprassion would also be deemed to be their
legality.
(v) there is a procedure attached to the procedure, but there is no procedure.
It shall be imposed that he is liable to any such extreme of such marriage,
null and void, or which has been annulled by a decree of destitution under
section 12, in the property of any other person other than his or her parents
or any right to property.
Provides, in such a case, that if the act had not been passed, it would have
been unable to retain or acquire any such right because of the violation of the
obligation of its parents.]
Punishment for the double - marriage: if on the date of a marriage prescribed
between two hindus, the husband or wife of any party to such a marriage was
alive or was, after the commencement of this act, such marriage would be void
and the provisions of the Indian penal code (1860 's 45) would apply
to that article.
18. 18. 18. Punishment for contravention
of certain other conditions of Hindu marriage: every person who shall get his
or her any marriage which is contracted in respect of clause (ii) (v), and (v),
in contravention of the conditions specified in section 5, the sum of the
infinities in the unium.
[a) in terms of violation of the
condition specified
in clause (ii) of section 5, with rigorous
imprisonment, the term of which may extend to
two years or with fine which may extend to rupees
one lakh or both. (a) (b) of the terms specified in
clause (iv) or clause (v) of section 5
In case of infringement, simple imprisonment shall
extend to one death, or with fine which may extend
to one thousand rupees, or both. . Shall be punishable
Jurisdiction and procedure
Court to which the application will be instituted
- every application under this act shall be produced
before a district court within the local limits of
initial civil jurisdiction.
(1) the ritual of marriage was performed; or
(2) he comes to stay at the time of filing of the
petition.or
(3) the parties to the marriage had last come together residenceor
(4) if the leaf is an applicant, where the application will be submitted.
Residing at the time of, or
(iv) at the time of the application of the petitioner is residing, in a case in which the respondent is residing outside such territory at the time when extension of the ivas act or
(v)He has heard nothing about whether he is alive within a period of seven years or more which, if he were alive, would have heard of him naturally.
The contents and verification of the applications -
(1) each application under this clause would state so clearly as to the facts on which the claim for relief is based as the nature of the case may be allowed. And every application, other than the petition under section 11, would also state that there is no treaty between the petitioner and the other party of marriage.
(2) it is weighment in it. Please find that every application is filled with
poison statements required by law for verification of plaint may be attested by
the petitioner or other competent person and shall be admissible as evidence at
the time of hearing.
The application of act no. 5 of 1908: of
other provisions contained in this act and of the rules framed by the high
courts in that capacity as may be, subject to the regulation of all proceedings
under the act, 1908.
Is equal to twenty - one. Power to
transfer applications in certain cases
(a) has been moved in a district court having no
petition jurisdiction by any party of marriage praying for a decree of judicial separation under section 10 or a decree of divorce under section 13; and
(b) after the act, under this act, any other party of the third party of the marriage prayed for a decree of judicial separation under section 10 on any ground or a decree of divorce under section 13, whether produced in the same district court or in any other district court of the same state or in any other district court of any other state,
There shall be proceeding in the manner specified in the sub - section (2) in respect of such applications.
in a case which applies to sub - section (1)
(a) in case such petitions are filed before the same district court, the
consideration and hearing of both the applicants shall be brought together by that
district court;
(b) if such petitions are submitted before the respective district courts, the subsequent petition shall be transferred to the district court in which the earlier petition was submitted, and the hearing and disposal of both the applications shall be brought together by the district court in which the earlier petition was submitted.
(c) in a case which applies clause (b) of sub - section (2) to the status quo, the court or government who submits any suit or proceeding to the district court in which the subsequent petition is filed.
High court in which earlier petition is pending, intimate
For doing so the civil procedure is competent under the code of civil
procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), to
make use of its powers to transfer such suit fees as if empowered to do so
under the said code.
Twenty one b. Special provisions relating to the trial and settlement of the
petitioners under this act -(I) trial of an application under this act, so far
as is relevant to the interest of justice.If it is possible with that trial,
day after day
It will continue continuously till it is exhausted but not in a case in which the adjournment of the trial for the next day may consider necessary for the reasons necessary for the writs.
How your own defect or disability is exploited for the purpose of relief, and
(a) where the basis of the claim ii In the case of sub - section (1) ray (1) of thar 13, there has not been any nurse of the petitioner, or of his functions, nor has he performed his assent or submission, or where there is some kind of revocation of the application, the petitioner has not submitted any certificate of his performance; and
(b) when the divorce has been sought to be the basis of mutual property and such consent is made by force, fraud or effect.Are not prosecuted, and]
(c) (a claim (which is not submitted under section 11) is entered into and executed with the respondent and
(d) there has been no unnecessary or inappropriate delay in instituting proceedings; and If there is no other valid grounds for not granting relief, the court is in such a state, unless otherwise.
Such relief will decree.
(1) before proceeding to grant a number under e - supreme powers, it would be
first duty of the court to do so in any case where it is possible to do so in
all circumstances consistent with the nature and circumstances of the case, the
total effort to do the reconciliation between the parties:
2.[however, nothing in this sub - clause shall proceed to any action which
shall be called for relief on any of the grounds specified in clause (I) clause
(I) clause (I) clause (I) clause (v), clause (v), or b vii).
(3) the court for the purpose of assistance of
the court to enact ACTS, If the party wishes, or the tribunal may, if it deems reasonable to do so, suspend the parties for a reasonable period of not more than 15 days, and the matter may be directed by the parties by any person designated in that behalf or if the party fails to designate a person named in that behalf, direct a person nominated by the court with the directions as to report to the court whether reconciliation can be done or not and whether it has been arrived.Such a report will be taken into account in a proper manner in dealing with the proceedings.
(4) in every case, the dissolution of a marriage must take place.
Is by, the court passing the decree is known to every party
Get rid of him]That is twenty - three. In the case of divorce and other proceedings, relief to the promoter - LRB - divorce of marriage or judicial separation or withdrawal of conjugal rights - RRB - in any proceeding for the restitution of the respondent on the ground of adultery, cruelty or abandonment of the petitioner, and if the petitioner 's adultery, cruelty or desertion has been found, the court may grant any relief to the respondent under this act, and if the petitioner' s adultery, cruelty or desertion has been proved, the court may grant any relief to the respondent under the act for which he so belongs. He or she would have submitted a petition on that basis, seeking relief.]
5.Maintenance and expenses pending the suit, where any proceeding under this act would appear to the court that there is no independent income of the husband or wife as the case may be.
Adequate for the necessary expenses of the proceedings, he may order the respondent on the application of the husband or wife to pay the petitioner such amount every month as may appear reasonable to the court in view of the petitioner 's own income and the income of the respondent:
[however, the application for payment of such
monthly amount during the proceedings and the proceedings shall be disposed of within sixty days from the date of receipt of notice on the leaf or husband as the case may be.]
1.Permanent vacuum and maintenance - LRB - 1 - RRB - - any court exercising
jurisdiction under this act, at the time of passing a decree or after it, as
the case may be, by the spouse or the spouse, as the case may be.On the
contrary, it will be able to place an order that the respondent. The last of
them. Its maintenance. And the total amount or such monthly or periodical
amount for the management of the respondent, which may appear to be justified
by the applicant or other property, if any, the income and other property of
the applicant or the other property, if any, and the conduct of the parties and
other circumstances of the case, to the court, for a period not exceeding the
life - time of the applicant or the applicant.And any such
payment, if necessary, will be secured by encumbrance on the actual property of
direct.
2.he was entitled to Delhi Delhi,
resolved that circumstances of either of the parties have changed after
ordering under his sub section (1), so he may change any order at the instance
of any party at the instance of any party in a manner which appears to be just
before the court, or vice - versa or vice - versa.
(3) if the court is resolved that the party, in whose favour an order has been
made under this section, has remarried, or if such party is a wife, has not
ceased to be an act of adultery, or if such party is a husband, has entered
into an external sexual intercourse with a woman; 2 then he has made an order
at the instance of the other party in such manner as he inspired the other
party.
Court may be able to change, modify,
modify or disintegrate just.]
The custody of the exceptions - in any
proceeding under this act, the court shall, in respect of the custody,
maintenance, and education of minor defects, pass such orders from time to time
as per their wishes and decree.
And, on such application made by
petition for the purpose, the application may, from time to time, make such
orders and provisions in respect of such objection, maintenance and education,
which could be made from time to time by such decree or interim order, pending
the proceedings of obtaining such decree, and the court may, from time to time,
revocate or suspend or defer any such order or provision made earlier:
[however, the application for
maintenance and education of minor errors shall be disposed of, as far as
possible, within sixty days from the date of service of notice on the
respondent till proceedings are pending for obtaining such decree.]
Dispossession of property - in any
proceeding under this act, the court may make provisions in the decree in respect of property gifted on or around the occasion of marriage and that of both the husband and wife as such, as he may consider just and proper.
[28. Appeals from decrees and orders (1) all the decrees granted by the court
in any proceeding under this act
Decrees and orders given by the court in exercise of
its original civil jurisdiction are immediately enforced.]
Excesses and revocation
Transitions - 1) before the commencement of this act, a marriage prescribed
among hindus, which is otherwise valid, shall not be deemed to have been
invalid or ever invalid merely on account of the fact that the parties belonged
to the same clan or superior or were parties of different religions, castes or
sub - castes of the same race.
(2) in this enactments: any matter of
convention, neither recognized nor enforced, shall be deemed to influence any
right in Hindu marriage which is pre - solemnized in the commencement of this
act.Have the right to acquire dissolution.
(3) nothing contained in
this act shall, in force, affect any proceeding under any law for the time
being in force, for declaring any marriage to be null and void or for
dissolution of any marriage orThere should be for judicial separation and is
pending on the commencement of this act and any proceeding shall continue and
shall be determined as if it had not been passed.
(4) nothing contained in the subject matter subvention of the special marriage act, 1954 (43 of 1954) will affect any provisions contained in the particular marriage act among hindus in relation to subsequent solemnised marriages before the commencement of this Act.